| Rank | City | 1850 Population | Growth Rate (Annual) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | 515,547 | 5.1% |
| 2 | Brooklyn | 96,838 | 10.3% |
| 3 | Albany | 50,763 | 4.2% |
| 4 | Buffalo | 42,261 | 8.8% |
| 5 | Rochester | 36,403 | 6.1% |
| 6 | Williamsburgh | 30,780 | – |
| 7 | Troy | 28,785 | 4.1% |
| 8 | Syracuse | 22,271 | – |
| 9 | Utica | 17,565 | 3.2% |
| 10 | Oswego | 12,205 | – |
| 11 | Poughkeepsie | 11,511 | – |
| 12 | Auburn | 9,548 | 5.4% |
| 13 | Schenectady | 8,921 | 2.8% |
| 14 | West Troy town (Watervliet) | 7,564 | – |
In 1850, the largest city in New York was New York, with a population of 515,547. The second largest city is Brooklyn, with a population of 96,838.
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