| Rank | City | 1870 Population | Growth Rate (Annual) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | 942,292 | 1.5% |
| 2 | Brooklyn | 396,099 | 4.0% |
| 3 | Buffalo | 117,714 | 3.8% |
| 4 | Albany | 69,422 | 1.1% |
| 5 | Rochester | 62,386 | 2.6% |
| 6 | Troy | 46,465 | 1.7% |
| 7 | Syracuse | 43,051 | 4.4% |
| 8 | Utica | 28,804 | 2.5% |
| 9 | Oswego | 20,910 | 2.2% |
| 10 | Poughkeepsie | 20,080 | 3.1% |
| 11 | Auburn | 17,225 | 4.6% |
| 12 | Newburgh | 17,014 | 3.1% |
| 13 | Elmira | 15,863 | – |
| 14 | Cohoes | 15,357 | – |
In 1870, the largest city in New York was New York, with a population of 942,292. The second largest city is Brooklyn, with a population of 396,099.
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