| Rank | City | 1960 Population | Growth Rate (Annual) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Houston | 938,219 | 4.6% | 
| 2 | Dallas | 679,684 | 4.6% | 
| 3 | San Antonio | 587,718 | 3.7% | 
| 4 | Fort Worth | 356,268 | 2.5% | 
| 5 | El Paso | 276,687 | 7.8% | 
| 6 | Austin | 186,545 | 3.5% | 
| 7 | Corpus Christi | 167,690 | 4.5% | 
| 8 | Amarillo | 137,969 | – | 
| 9 | Lubbock | 128,691 | – | 
In 1960, the largest city in Texas was Houston, with a population of 938,219. The second largest city is Dallas, with a population of 679,684.
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