Okawville, Illinois Population History 1990 - 2019
What is the current population of Okawville?
Based on the latest 2020 data from the US census, the current population of Okawville is 1,360. Okawville, Illinois is the 9,079th largest city in the US.
What was the peak population of Okawville?
The peak population of Okawville was in 2010, when its population was 1,434. In 2010, Okawville was the 8,835th largest city in the US; now its fallen to the 9,079th largest city in the US. Okawville is currently 5.2% smaller than it was in 2010.
How quickly is Okawville growing?
Okawville has grown 0.2% since the 2000. Okawville, Illinois's growth is about average. 44% of similarly sized cities are growing faster since 2000.
What is the voting age population of Okawville, Illinois?
The total voting age population of Okawville, Illinois, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 1,108. The voting age population is 45.1% male and 54.9% female.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois residents are senior citizens?
According to the latest census statistics, 15.9% of the residents of Okawville are 65 or older.
What are the racial demographics of Okawville, Illinois?
The racial demographics of Okawville are 94.6% White, 3.4% Black and 2.0% Two or more races. Additionally, 2.8% of the population identifies as Hispanic.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois residents are below the poverty line?
In Okawville, 5.6% of residents have an income below the poverty line, and the child poverty rate is 4.3%. On a per-household basis, 3.1% of families are below the poverty line in Okawville.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois residents are in the labor force?
Among those aged 16 and older, 73.2% of Okawville residents are in the labor force.
What are the education levels among Okawville, Illinois residents?
Among the adult population 25 years old and over, 96.1% of Okawville residents have at least a high school degree or equivalent, 34.7% have a bachelor's degree and 14.4% have a graduate or professional degree.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois residents speak a non-English language at home?
Among Okawville residents aged 5 and older, 2.9% of them speak a non-English language at home. Broken down by language: 2.4% of residents speak Spanish at home, 0.5% speak an Indo-European language, and 0.0% speak an Asian language.
What is the unemployment rate in Okawville, Illinois?
The unemployment rate in Okawville is 4.9%, which is calculated among residents aged 16 or older who are in the labor force.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois residents work for the government?
In Okawville, 15.0% of the residents in the non-military labor force are employed by the local, state and federal government.
What is the median income in Okawville, Illinois?
The median household income in Okawville is $72,000.
What percentage of housing units are owner-occupied in Okawville, Illinois?
In Okawville, 74.0% of housing units are occupied by their owners.
What percentage of housing units are rented in Okawville, Illinois?
Renters occupy 26.0% of housing units in Okawville.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois housing units were built before 1940?
Of all the housing units in Okawville, 26.6% of them were build before 1940.
What percentage of Okawville, Illinois housing units were built after 2000?
In Okawville, 17.0% of the total housing units were built after the year 2000, which is approximately 120 units.
What is the median monthly rent in Okawville, Illinois?
The median gross monthly rent payment for renters in Okawville is $790.
What percentage of households in Okawville, Illinois have broadband internet?
In Okawville, 86.6% of households have an active broadband internet connection.
Okawville Population By Year
| Year | Population | Rank in US |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1,360 | 9,079 |
| 2018 | 1,370 | 9,064 |
| 2017 | 1,376 | 9,039 |
| 2016 | 1,389 | 8,996 |
| 2015 | 1,399 | 8,950 |
| 2014 | 1,403 | 8,932 |
| 2013 | 1,411 | 8,900 |
| 2012 | 1,422 | 8,869 |
| 2011 | 1,424 | 8,869 |
| 2010 | 1,434 | 8,835 |
| 2000 | 1,356 | 8,895 |
| 1990 | 1,274 | 8,722 |
Similarly Sized Cities In US
| US Rank | Name | Population | Growth 2000-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9069 | Pierz, Minnesota | 1,365 | 6.3% |
| 9070 | Crystal Falls, Michigan | 1,364 | -23.6% |
| 9071 | Reese, Michigan | 1,364 | -4.3% |
| 9072 | Wakefield, Nebraska | 1,363 | -2.8% |
| 9073 | Capron, Illinois | 1,362 | 21.9% |
| 9074 | Panama, Oklahoma | 1,362 | -2.1% |
| 9075 | Valencia, Pennsylvania | 1,362 | 254.6% |
| 9076 | Clarendon, Arkansas | 1,361 | -30.3% |
| 9077 | Callahan, Florida | 1,360 | 41.5% |
| 9078 | Montgomery, Texas | 1,360 | 187.5% |
| 9079 | Okawville, Illinois | 1,360 | 0.2% |
| 9080 | Tripoli, Iowa | 1,360 | 4.2% |
| 9081 | Velda City, Missouri | 1,360 | -15.6% |
| 9082 | Geneva, Indiana | 1,359 | -0.3% |
| 9083 | Powells Crossroads, Tennessee | 1,359 | 2.3% |
| 9084 | Fairview, Utah | 1,358 | 16.7% |
| 9085 | Ravenna, Nebraska | 1,358 | -0.8% |
| 9086 | Crane, Missouri | 1,357 | -3.1% |
| 9087 | Grand Marais, Minnesota | 1,357 | -2.4% |
| 9088 | Nashotah, Wisconsin | 1,357 | 7.2% |
| 9089 | Walnut Grove, Georgia | 1,357 | 11.0% |
Similarly Sized Cities In Illinois
| US Rank | Name | Population | Growth 2000-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6543 | Lena | 2,719 | -6.0% |
| 6549 | Christopher | 2,717 | -4.4% |
| 6550 | Hamilton | 2,715 | -10.1% |
| 6589 | Tilton | 2,686 | -18.1% |
| 6594 | Ford Heights | 2,682 | -22.1% |
| 6648 | Marquette Heights | 2,645 | -5.4% |
| 6650 | Round Lake Heights | 2,645 | 93.2% |
| 6653 | Pawnee | 2,640 | 0.0% |
| 6672 | Casey | 2,620 | -10.8% |
| 6707 | Trenton | 2,590 | -1.2% |
| 6801 | Sheridan | 2,520 | 4.5% |
| 6810 | Diamond | 2,506 | 77.7% |
| 6850 | Galva | 2,478 | -11.4% |
| 6857 | Kenilworth | 2,475 | -0.6% |
| 6883 | Carthage | 2,457 | -9.5% |
| 6890 | Fairmont City | 2,453 | 0.6% |
| 6913 | Wayne | 2,429 | 12.1% |
| 6934 | Villa Grove | 2,418 | -5.1% |
| 6958 | Thornton | 2,401 | -6.8% |
| 6959 | Carrollton | 2,398 | -7.7% |
| 7042 | Davis Junction | 2,344 | 146.2% |
| 7048 | Altamont | 2,339 | 2.4% |
| 7067 | White Hall | 2,329 | -11.3% |
| 7073 | Amboy | 2,321 | -11.6% |
| 7127 | Ina | 2,279 | -7.3% |
| 7175 | Seneca | 2,251 | 9.6% |
| 7204 | Elwood | 2,226 | 34.5% |
| 7213 | Farmington | 2,223 | -14.4% |
| 7230 | Petersburg | 2,214 | -3.5% |
| 7240 | Henry | 2,209 | -12.7% |
| 7257 | Arthur | 2,200 | -1.0% |
| 7289 | Polo | 2,171 | -12.3% |
| 7339 | Lewistown | 2,146 | -14.8% |
| 7358 | Aviston | 2,136 | 68.8% |
| 7366 | Brighton | 2,131 | -2.9% |
| 7388 | Tremont | 2,120 | 4.6% |
| 7389 | Mason City | 2,119 | -17.1% |
| 7406 | Nokomis | 2,110 | -11.4% |
| 7433 | Oakbrook Terrace | 2,098 | -7.6% |
| 7461 | Cairo | 2,082 | -42.5% |
| 7471 | Cambridge | 2,078 | -4.6% |
| 7472 | Pecatonica | 2,078 | 3.3% |
| 7534 | Hinckley | 2,050 | 3.0% |
| 7539 | Bellevue | 2,049 | 8.5% |
| 7573 | Oakwood Hills | 2,028 | -8.0% |
| 7578 | Lexington | 2,026 | 3.0% |
| 7602 | Elmwood | 2,011 | 3.7% |
| 7625 | Girard | 2,000 | -10.8% |
| 7638 | South Roxana | 1,991 | 5.5% |
| 7639 | Roanoke | 1,990 | -0.1% |
| 7666 | Minonk | 1,974 | -8.9% |
| 7673 | Hodgkins | 1,971 | -7.7% |
| 7697 | Carbon Cliff | 1,957 | 16.4% |
| 7727 | Mount Olive | 1,939 | -10.6% |
| 7728 | Prophetstown | 1,939 | -4.0% |
| 7730 | Fisher | 1,937 | 17.3% |
| 7733 | Farmer City | 1,936 | -5.6% |
| 7741 | Prairie Grove | 1,931 | 86.9% |
| 7752 | Catlin | 1,926 | -8.2% |
| 7754 | Steeleville | 1,925 | -7.3% |
| 7776 | Rockdale | 1,910 | 1.1% |
| 7777 | Mount Sterling | 1,909 | -8.1% |
| 7778 | Athens | 1,908 | 9.9% |
| 7779 | Phoenix | 1,908 | -11.4% |
| 7785 | Richmond | 1,904 | 63.4% |
| 7793 | Alorton | 1,901 | -30.7% |
| 7798 | Albion | 1,899 | -1.9% |
| 7839 | Mackinaw | 1,884 | 19.5% |
| 7840 | New Athens | 1,884 | -4.9% |
| 7860 | Somonauk | 1,871 | 29.8% |
| 7889 | Sesser | 1,860 | -12.3% |
| 7892 | Merrionette Park | 1,858 | -7.2% |
| 7894 | Venice | 1,858 | -26.4% |
| 7991 | Hudson | 1,813 | 19.4% |
| 8007 | Marissa | 1,806 | -15.5% |
| 8027 | Orion | 1,798 | 4.7% |
| 8135 | Hampton | 1,742 | 6.8% |
| 8144 | Lacon | 1,739 | -11.9% |
| 8163 | Kirkland | 1,729 | 47.3% |
| 8177 | Chenoa | 1,723 | -6.6% |
| 8201 | Moweaqua | 1,714 | -11.5% |
| 8206 | Stockton | 1,712 | -11.6% |
| 8207 | Zeigler | 1,712 | 2.7% |
| 8210 | Maroa | 1,711 | 1.8% |
| 8226 | Bridgeport | 1,705 | -21.1% |
| 8242 | Jonesboro | 1,700 | -7.4% |
| 8274 | Bunker Hill | 1,687 | -6.6% |
| 8282 | De Pue | 1,683 | -8.3% |
| 8295 | Roodhouse | 1,677 | -24.2% |
| 8315 | Princeville | 1,672 | 0.7% |
| 8327 | Bement | 1,667 | -6.4% |
| 8355 | Gilman | 1,652 | -7.8% |
| 8382 | Teutopolis | 1,642 | 4.9% |
| 8435 | Delavan | 1,616 | -11.5% |
| 8458 | Port Byron | 1,607 | 4.2% |
| 8464 | Neoga | 1,602 | -13.5% |
| 8467 | Atlanta | 1,600 | -2.9% |
| 8500 | Jerome | 1,588 | 12.7% |
| 8503 | Earlville | 1,587 | -11.8% |
| 8540 | Mount Carroll | 1,571 | -14.0% |
| 8542 | Southern View | 1,570 | -12.2% |
| 8545 | East Dubuque | 1,569 | -21.4% |
| 8552 | Grayville | 1,565 | -10.0% |
| 8571 | Carrier Mills | 1,552 | -17.4% |
| 8595 | North Pekin | 1,545 | -3.4% |
| 8650 | Limestone | 1,522 | -6.2% |
| 8687 | Bannockburn | 1,506 | 5.0% |
| 8691 | Herscher | 1,504 | -1.8% |
| 8695 | De Soto | 1,502 | -8.9% |
| 8701 | Waterman | 1,500 | 20.7% |
| 8704 | Erie | 1,499 | -5.5% |
| 8709 | East Hazel Crest | 1,497 | -6.7% |
| 8731 | Greenup | 1,490 | -3.3% |
| 8739 | Port Barrington | 1,488 | 71.6% |
| 8742 | Manito | 1,486 | -14.1% |
| 8747 | Oakwood | 1,485 | -1.0% |
| 8748 | Williamsville | 1,485 | 3.4% |
| 8757 | Warsaw | 1,480 | -17.2% |
| 8790 | Winchester | 1,467 | -11.5% |
| 8804 | Leland Grove | 1,464 | -7.4% |
| 8806 | Mount Pulaski | 1,464 | -13.7% |
| 8810 | Cambria | 1,463 | 9.7% |
| 8851 | Dunlap | 1,448 | 50.3% |
| 8869 | Vienna | 1,440 | 13.8% |
| 8883 | Virginia | 1,435 | -16.8% |
| 8885 | Roxana | 1,434 | -10.8% |
| 8911 | Benld | 1,422 | -7.6% |
| 8969 | St. Elmo | 1,403 | -3.3% |
| 8975 | Crainville | 1,400 | 28.3% |
| 8980 | Philo | 1,400 | 5.7% |
| 8984 | Gridley | 1,398 | -1.4% |
| 9005 | Durand | 1,394 | 29.1% |
| 9035 | Grandview | 1,383 | -9.7% |
| 9038 | Gardner | 1,381 | -3.8% |
| 9055 | Kincaid | 1,372 | -4.9% |
| 9057 | Oblong | 1,371 | -13.0% |
| 9068 | Maple Park | 1,365 | 73.6% |
| 9073 | Capron | 1,362 | 21.9% |
| 9079 | Okawville | 1,360 | 0.2% |
| 9115 | Cerro Gordo | 1,347 | -6.2% |
| 9133 | Forreston | 1,341 | -9.0% |
| 9134 | Hartford | 1,341 | -13.0% |
| 9151 | North Utica | 1,336 | 37.0% |
| 9158 | Lanark | 1,333 | -15.8% |
| 9159 | New Berlin | 1,333 | 28.2% |
| 9189 | Clifton | 1,321 | 0.3% |
| 9196 | St. Jacob | 1,319 | 36.4% |
| 9229 | Granville | 1,308 | -7.2% |
| 9238 | Walnut | 1,306 | -10.4% |
| 9244 | Warren | 1,304 | -12.6% |
| 9277 | Harristown | 1,292 | -3.5% |
| 9292 | Colchester | 1,288 | -13.8% |
| 9336 | Germantown | 1,274 | 6.6% |
| 9344 | Long Creek | 1,273 | -9.2% |
| 9345 | Palestine | 1,273 | -7.2% |
| 9347 | Wyoming | 1,273 | -11.3% |
| 9363 | Toluca | 1,269 | -5.0% |
| 9372 | Chrisman | 1,265 | -3.5% |
| 9379 | Onarga | 1,264 | -11.9% |
| 9415 | Oquawka | 1,252 | -18.5% |
| 9432 | Grant Park | 1,249 | -10.4% |
| 9435 | Valmeyer | 1,248 | 102.5% |
| 9436 | Barry | 1,247 | -8.5% |
| 9459 | Bethany | 1,239 | -4.0% |
| 9501 | Tower Lakes | 1,226 | -8.0% |
| 9503 | Hillcrest | 1,225 | 5.0% |
| 9535 | Rossville | 1,217 | 0.4% |
| 9542 | Sandoval | 1,214 | -15.3% |
| 9604 | Ladd | 1,195 | -8.7% |
| 9609 | Waverly | 1,194 | -11.1% |
| 9613 | St. Anne | 1,193 | -1.5% |
| 9619 | Hanna City | 1,192 | 18.3% |
| 9622 | Ashland | 1,191 | -12.3% |
| 9624 | Sidney | 1,191 | 11.1% |
| 9627 | Minier | 1,190 | -4.6% |
| 9628 | Toledo | 1,190 | 1.5% |
| 9644 | Hebron | 1,183 | 3.9% |
| 9685 | Milford | 1,171 | -14.7% |
| 9687 | Cuba | 1,170 | -17.4% |
| 9692 | Kingston | 1,169 | 19.2% |
| 9717 | Toulon | 1,161 | -15.7% |
| 9725 | Homer | 1,159 | -3.3% |
| 9729 | Atwood | 1,158 | -11.6% |
| 9734 | Malta | 1,158 | 18.7% |
| 9759 | Norris City | 1,151 | 8.7% |
| 9761 | Windsor | 1,151 | 60.0% |
| 9763 | Griggsville | 1,150 | -8.5% |
| 9773 | Andalusia | 1,148 | 6.3% |
| 9784 | Third Lake | 1,146 | -15.9% |
| 9794 | La Harpe | 1,143 | -17.4% |
| 9823 | Albers | 1,135 | 31.6% |
| 9825 | Forrest | 1,135 | -7.1% |
| 9844 | Big Rock | 1,129 | 22.9% |
| 9854 | Warrensburg | 1,126 | -12.5% |
| 9867 | Wamac | 1,123 | -18.2% |
| 9881 | Royalton | 1,117 | -1.2% |
| 9884 | Central City | 1,115 | -18.8% |
| 9885 | Chatsworth | 1,115 | -12.6% |
| 9897 | Macon | 1,112 | -8.0% |
| 9903 | Energy | 1,109 | -5.2% |
| 9918 | Divernon | 1,105 | -7.9% |
| 9934 | Danvers | 1,100 | -6.9% |
| 9951 | Louisville | 1,095 | -14.4% |
| 9960 | Camp Point | 1,093 | -12.7% |
| 9962 | South Pekin | 1,093 | -5.7% |
| 9970 | Martinsville | 1,088 | -11.1% |
| 9980 | Bull Valley | 1,084 | 7.1% |
| 9986 | Thomasboro | 1,084 | -12.1% |
| 9990 | Washburn | 1,082 | -5.8% |
| 10016 | Shawneetown | 1,077 | -23.3% |
| 10030 | Blue Mound | 1,072 | -4.7% |
| 10048 | Assumption | 1,066 | -15.3% |
| 10057 | Cobden | 1,064 | -4.4% |
| 10058 | Flanagan | 1,064 | -1.6% |
| 10063 | Nauvoo | 1,063 | -1.5% |
| 10069 | Goreville | 1,060 | 12.2% |
| 10094 | Stillman Valley | 1,053 | 0.3% |
| 10117 | Gifford | 1,048 | 24.1% |
| 10142 | Worden | 1,041 | 13.2% |
| 10158 | Astoria | 1,036 | -13.0% |
| 10187 | Newark | 1,028 | 16.1% |
| 10194 | Lovington | 1,026 | -16.1% |
| 10203 | Lily Lake | 1,023 | 22.0% |
| 10241 | Rosiclare | 1,014 | -16.8% |
| 10243 | Colfax | 1,013 | 2.1% |
| 10249 | Edinburg | 1,012 | -11.1% |
| 10253 | Ramsey | 1,011 | -4.2% |
| 10257 | Odin | 1,009 | -10.1% |
| 10259 | Beckemeyer | 1,008 | -5.7% |
| 10262 | McCullom Lake | 1,008 | -2.7% |
| 10310 | Morrisonville | 998 | -6.4% |
| 10332 | Wayne City | 993 | -9.3% |
| 10343 | Payson | 990 | -7.1% |
| 10349 | Greenfield | 988 | -16.0% |
| 10363 | Goodfield | 986 | 41.4% |
| 10431 | Meredosia | 972 | -6.5% |
| 10433 | Chebanse | 971 | -15.4% |
| 10445 | Mazon | 967 | 6.8% |
| 10448 | Rapids City | 967 | 1.3% |
| 10459 | Atkinson | 964 | -3.6% |
| 10464 | Odell | 964 | -4.7% |
| 10485 | Mendon | 961 | -6.4% |
| 10510 | Glasford | 957 | -10.7% |
| 10537 | Milledgeville | 952 | -5.7% |
| 10540 | Downs | 951 | 22.2% |
| 10549 | Sheldon | 949 | -22.9% |
| 10555 | Mansfield | 948 | -0.2% |
| 10564 | Timberlane | 946 | 275.3% |
| 10577 | Raymond | 942 | 1.6% |
| 10591 | Franklin Grove | 938 | -11.7% |
| 10592 | Wenona | 938 | -11.0% |
| 10656 | Pleasant Hill | 925 | -11.3% |
| 10667 | Wyanet | 923 | -10.0% |
| 10669 | Marine | 922 | 0.3% |
| 10681 | Shabbona | 920 | -0.9% |
| 10687 | Percy | 919 | -4.7% |
| 10708 | Leland | 914 | -5.4% |
| 10717 | Clay City | 911 | -8.3% |
| 10772 | Hardin | 900 | -6.2% |
| 10783 | Roseville | 898 | -16.6% |
| 10791 | Coulterville | 895 | -27.1% |
| 10810 | Ashton | 891 | -22.3% |
| 10827 | Viola | 888 | -6.9% |
| 10859 | Tilden | 881 | -4.4% |
| 10861 | Galatia | 880 | -12.7% |
| 10870 | Argenta | 877 | -5.2% |
| 10898 | Dallas City | 872 | -17.2% |
| 10935 | Albany | 863 | -4.5% |
| 10936 | Elkville | 863 | -12.2% |
| 10938 | Sheffield | 863 | -8.7% |
| 10988 | Oakland | 854 | -13.9% |
| 10991 | Annawan | 853 | -2.0% |
| 11008 | West Salem | 851 | -14.9% |
| 11021 | Spaulding | 849 | 45.8% |
| 11025 | Paw Paw | 848 | -0.3% |
| 11036 | Stonington | 846 | -11.6% |
| 11058 | Witt | 843 | -14.9% |
| 11059 | Illiopolis | 842 | -7.7% |
| 11117 | Newman | 833 | -12.7% |
| 11140 | Brimfield | 828 | -10.9% |
| 11154 | Brookport | 826 | -21.5% |
| 11168 | Hopedale | 825 | -10.8% |
| 11224 | Ringwood | 813 | 53.9% |
| 11229 | Ridge Farm | 812 | -10.7% |
| 11236 | Oreana | 811 | -9.0% |
| 11242 | Hamel | 810 | 41.3% |
| 11272 | Livingston | 804 | -2.4% |
| 11297 | Ogden | 800 | 7.0% |
| 11328 | McLean | 795 | -1.4% |
| 11348 | Pleasant Plains | 791 | 2.0% |
| 11359 | Stronghurst | 789 | -11.7% |
| 11379 | Hurst | 786 | -1.9% |
| 11380 | Wataga | 786 | -8.0% |
| 11398 | Pearl City | 783 | -0.1% |
| 11399 | Woodhull | 783 | -3.2% |
| 11423 | Cissna Park | 779 | -3.8% |
| 11432 | Alexis | 777 | -10.0% |
| 11452 | East Galesburg | 774 | -7.6% |
| 11471 | Windsor | 772 | 7.3% |
| 11494 | Hanover | 768 | -10.2% |
| 11503 | Tiskilwa | 766 | -2.4% |
| 11534 | Braceville | 759 | -4.2% |
| 11541 | Essex | 758 | 37.3% |
| 11549 | Godley | 756 | 25.5% |
| 11561 | Kinmundy | 755 | -15.4% |
| 11579 | Orangeville | 752 | 0.0% |
| 11589 | Loami | 750 | -6.6% |
| 11591 | Piper City | 750 | -3.5% |
| 11595 | Ashmore | 749 | -7.1% |
| 11616 | Ridgway | 747 | -19.2% |
| 11707 | Watson | 732 | -2.0% |
| 11711 | Pocahontas | 731 | 0.1% |
| 11721 | Tampico | 729 | -5.5% |
| 11728 | Brownstown | 727 | 1.6% |
| 11748 | Greenview | 724 | -15.8% |
| 11765 | Elizabeth | 722 | 5.7% |
| 11780 | Stewardson | 721 | -3.3% |
| 11792 | Kansas | 719 | -14.4% |
| 11820 | Tonica | 715 | 4.3% |
| 11821 | Avon | 714 | -21.8% |
| 11868 | Hennepin | 705 | -0.1% |
| 11905 | New Milford | 699 | 28.7% |
| 11909 | Brooklyn | 698 | 3.4% |
| 11935 | Ashkum | 693 | -4.2% |
| 11962 | Potomac | 690 | 1.3% |
| 11966 | Cedarville | 689 | -3.9% |
| 11967 | Crossville | 689 | -11.4% |
| 11974 | Shannon | 688 | -19.0% |
| 11990 | Mounds | 684 | -38.3% |
| 11999 | Aroma Park | 682 | -16.8% |
| 12001 | Bradford | 682 | -13.1% |
| 12009 | Woodlawn | 682 | -4.8% |