Columbia, Missouri Population History 1990 - 2023
Columbia Population By Year
| Year | Population | Rank in US | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 129,330 | 222 | 0.7% |
| 2022 | 128,392 | 222 | 1.2% |
| 2021 | 126,853 | 218 | 0.8% |
| 2020 | 125,852 | 224 | 1.5% |
| 2010 | 108,500 | 240 | 2.4% |
| 2000 | 85,986 | 298 | 2.1% |
| 1990 | 69,831 | 334 | – |
Columbia Population Facts
What is the current population of Columbia?
Based on the latest 2024 data from the US census, the current population of Columbia is 129,330. Columbia, Missouri is the 222nd largest city in the US.
What county is Columbia, Missouri in?
Columbia is located entirely in Boone County.
What is the size of Columbia, Missouri in square miles?
Columbia has an area of 63.1 square miles. Columbia is the 7th largest city, by area, in Missouri.What was the peak population of Columbia?
The current population of Columbia (129,330) is it's peak population.
How quickly is Columbia growing?
Columbia has grown 50.4% since the 2000. Columbia, Missouri is growing moderately quickly; it is growing faster than 83% of similarly sized cities since 2000.
What is the population density of Columbia, Missouri?
Columbia has a population density of 1,720.1 people per square mile.
Similarly Sized Cities In Missouri
| US Rank | Name | Population | Growth 2000-2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 155 | Springfield | 170,188 | 11.7% |
| 222 | Columbia | 129,330 | 50.4% |
| 241 | Independence | 120,922 | 6.4% |
| 311 | Lee's Summit | 104,184 | 46.7% |
| 360 | O'Fallon | 94,074 | 84.8% |
| 524 | St. Charles | 71,800 | 18.3% |
| 537 | St. Joseph | 70,634 | -4.6% |
Similarly Sized Cities In US
| US Rank | Name | Population | Growth 2000-2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 216 | Sterling Heights, Michigan | 133,306 | 6.9% |
| 217 | Fargo, North Dakota | 133,188 | 46.4% |
| 218 | Carrollton, Texas | 132,918 | 20.5% |
| 219 | Santa Clara, California | 131,062 | 28.0% |
| 220 | Round Rock, Texas | 130,406 | 114.9% |
| 221 | Norman, Oklahoma | 130,046 | 34.3% |
| 222 | Columbia, Missouri | 129,330 | 50.4% |
| 223 | Abilene, Texas | 129,043 | 11.3% |
| 224 | Athens-Clarke County, Georgia | 128,628 | 27.6% |
| 225 | Pearland, Texas | 127,736 | 177.3% |
| 226 | Clovis, California | 125,826 | 79.9% |
| 227 | Topeka, Kansas | 125,475 | 1.6% |
| 228 | College Station, Texas | 125,192 | 81.7% |
Columbia Demographics
What is the voting age population of Columbia, Missouri?
The total voting age population of Columbia, Missouri, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 92,678. The voting age population is 46.8% male and 53.2% female.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents are senior citizens?
According to the latest census statistics, 10.6% of the residents of Columbia are 65 or older.
What are the racial demographics of Columbia, Missouri?
The racial demographics of Columbia are 77.1% White, 10.9% Black, 6.2% Asian, 4.4% Two or more races, 0.9% Other, 0.4% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Additionally, 3.6% of the population identifies as Hispanic.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents are below the poverty line?
In Columbia, 21.8% of residents have an income below the poverty line, and the child poverty rate is 15.1%. On a per-household basis, 9.5% of families are below the poverty line in Columbia.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents are in the labor force?
Among those aged 16 and older, 66.4% of Columbia residents are in the labor force.
What are the education levels among Columbia, Missouri residents?
Among the adult population 25 years old and over, 95.2% of Columbia residents have at least a high school degree or equivalent, 52.2% have a bachelor's degree and 24.8% have a graduate or professional degree.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents speak a non-English language at home?
Among Columbia residents aged 5 and older, 10.4% of them speak a non-English language at home. Broken down by language: 2.3% of residents speak Spanish at home, 2.7% speak an Indo-European language, and 4.0% speak an Asian language.
Columbia Income & Labor Statistics
What is the unemployment rate in Columbia, Missouri?
The unemployment rate in Columbia is 4.4%, which is calculated among residents aged 16 or older who are in the labor force.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents work for the government?
In Columbia, 21.4% of the residents in the non-military labor force are employed by the local, state and federal government.
What is the median income in Columbia, Missouri?
The median household income in Columbia is $51,276.
Columbia Housing & Rent Statistics
What percentage of housing units are owner-occupied in Columbia, Missouri?
In Columbia, 47.4% of housing units are occupied by their owners.
What percentage of housing units are rented in Columbia, Missouri?
Renters occupy 52.6% of housing units in Columbia.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri housing units were built before 1940?
Of all the housing units in Columbia, 5.5% of them were build before 1940.
What percentage of Columbia, Missouri housing units were built after 2000?
In Columbia, 34.2% of the total housing units were built after the year 2000, which is approximately 17,900 units.
What is the median monthly rent in Columbia, Missouri?
The median gross monthly rent payment for renters in Columbia is $887.
What percentage of households in Columbia, Missouri have broadband internet?
In Columbia, 83.1% of households have an active broadband internet connection.